我国现存百年火车站更新改造设计策略浅析

Analysis of the Design Strategies for the Renovation and Update of Existing Century-Old Railway Station in China

一座存在着并始终被记忆的车站,承载了一座城市的历史。当拥有百年历史的火车站受时代所迫面临更新改造时,我们作为设计研究者该从哪些方面去思考,去保护,去推进车站建设?文章横向对比在保护车站地域文脉这一方面不同车站策略的异同,总结归纳了我国四座拥有百年建造及发展历史的老站,在更新改造中,空间布局、流线规划、建筑技术策略的缘由及倾向。据此延伸思考,畅想百年火车站的“未来”。

A station that exists and has always been remembered carries the history of a city.When the railway station with a hundred years of history is forced to be renovated by the times,as design researchers,what aspects should we consider to protect and promote the construction of the station?This paper compares the differences and similarities of different station strategies in the aspect of protecting the regional context of stations,and summarizes the reasons and tendencies of spatial layout,streamline planning and architectural technology strategies in the renovation of four old stations with a hundred years of construction and development history in China.Based on this extension of thinking,imagine the“future”of the hundred-year railway station.