社会资本影响社交媒体沉迷的双重路径——基于社会资本类型与数字代际的分析

The Dual Pathways of Social Capital Influencing Social Media Addiction:An Analysis of Social Capital Types and Digital Generations

基于对全国31个省区市的分层配比抽样调查(N=4857)所得的数据,本研究分析了社会资本对社交媒体沉迷的影响路径与边界条件。研究发现:(1)社会资本与社交媒体沉迷呈显著正相关;(2)生活质量在聚合型社会资本与社交媒体沉迷之间起中介作用;(3)阶层关系感知在桥接型社会资本与社交媒体沉迷之间起中介作用;(4)数字移民的社交媒体沉迷更多地受到聚合型社会资本的影响,而数字原住民的社交媒体沉迷则更多地受到桥接型社会资本的影响。研究揭示了不同类型社会资本对社交媒体沉迷发挥作用的路径,以及其中的数字代际差异,为理解和干预社交媒体沉迷提供了指导。

Based on the data obtained from a stratified proportional sampling survey of 31 provinces and cities across China(N=4857),this study analyzed the influence pathways and boundary conditions of social capital on social media addiction.The study found that:(1)There is a significant positive correlation between social capital and social media addiction;(2)Quality of life mediates the relationship between bonding social capital and social media addiction;(3)Perception of class relations mediates the relationship between bridging social capital and social media addiction;(4)Digital immigrants'social media addiction is more affected by bonding social capital,while digital natives'social media addiction is more affected by bridging social capital.The research revealed the pathways through which different types of social capital play a role in social media addiction,as well as the digital generational differences involved.The study provided guidance for understanding and intervening of social media addiction.