基于虚拟试衣技术的传统马面裙数字化复原及展示

Digital restoration and display of traditional horse-faced skirt based on virtual fitting technology

为探索数字化技术在服饰文化传承与发展上的新路径,提升传播效能,在梳理马面裙历史发展脉络,阐述其类别与特点的基础上,采用虚拟试衣技术对2件馆藏马面裙进行数字化复原。介绍了马面裙的面料仿真、三维复原、动态展示方法,对比分析了不同面料的纹样采集及仿真处理方法。研究发现,相较于三维扫描法,相机拍照法对面料的还原效果更好。对于花罗织物,可通过提高数字面料库中双绉织物的弯曲强度,并与Photoshop软件提取处理过的花罗纹样复合获得。对于缎面织物,通过增大数字面料库中素绉缎织物的反射强度实现仿真。对于刺绣纹样,将Photoshop处理过的纹样图片分区贴在二维板片上即可实现仿真。此外,结合虚拟试衣与动作捕捉技术可完成符合传统服饰特点的动态展示。文章为传统服饰的数字化保护和应用提供了理论基础与实践指导,有效助力中华优秀传统服饰文化的传承与弘扬。

In order to explore new applications of digital technology in the inheritance and development of costume culture,and to enhance the effectiveness of communication,the virtual fitting technology was used to digitally restore 2 pieces of horse-faced skirt collection on the basis of sorting out the historical development of horse-face skirts,explaining their categories and characteristics.The fabric simulation,three-dimensional restoration and dynamic display methods of horse face skirt were introduced.The pattern collection and simulation treatment method of different fabrics were compared and analyzed.It was found that the camera photography method can restore the fabric better compared with the three-dimensional scanning method.For leno fabric,it can be obtained by improving the bending strength of crepe de chine fabric in digital fabric library and combining with the fabric pattern extracted and processed by photoshop software.For satin fabric,it can be obtained by increasing the reflection intensity of the crepe satin fabric in digital fabric library.For the embroidery pattern,the pattern pictures processed by Photoshop software can be pasted on the two-dimensional plates.In addition,the combination of virtual fitting and motion capture technology can complete the dynamic display in line with the characteristics of traditional clothing.The research provides important theoretical basis and practical guidance for the digital protection and application of traditional clothing,and effectively helps the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional clothing culture.