波斯文史料所见撒里那颜统军考

n examination of the military command of Sali Noyan based on Persian historical records

元太宗窝阔台即位之初,派绰儿马罕率军再次西征。除他率领的、最后留驻木干草原的西征主力军外,在后来伊利汗国的东部边境,还有尚未被学界充分关注的两支军队。一支由蒙格秃、斡豁秃儿率领,驻守在巴达哈伤等地;另一支由答亦儿、忽鲁忽秃及哈剌那颜先后率领,驻守于也里地区。蒙哥汗即位后,撒里那颜接管了这两支军队。由波斯文《也里史志》可知,撒里那颜曾在窝阔台统治末年听命于答亦儿,并参与进攻忻都斯坦之役。也里地区最高管辖权由答亦儿转移到察合台兀鲁思,再到代表拖雷家族的撒里手中,是拖雷系与成吉思汗其余诸子支系权力斗争在地方控制权方面的突出表现。由权力斗争带来的现实权利的变动,是大蒙古国产生分裂倾向尚未被详察的另一动因。

At the beginning of Ogedei Khan's succession to the throne,he dispatched Chormaqan to lead another westward campaign.Apart from the main force which he led and eventually settled in the Mughan steppe,there were two other troops which stationed on the eastern frontier of the Ilkhanate and have not received sufficient scholarly attention.One army was led by Monggetu and Okhotor and stationed in the Badakhshan and surrounding areas;the other one was successively commanded by Dayir,Huluqutu,and Qara Noyan and stationed in the Herat region.After Mongke came to the imperial power,Sali Noyan took command of the two armies.According to the Persian text Tārīkh-i Harāt,Sali Noyan served under Dayir during late years of Ogodei Khan's reign and participated in the campaign against Hindustan.The transfer of supreme authority in the Herat region from Dayir to Chaqadai Ulus,and subsequently to Sali Noyan who acted as a representative of the Tolui family at the time,reflected the power struggle between the Tolui branch and the collateral descendants of Genghis Khan over local control.The shift in the real power situation resulting from political rivalry is another contributing factor to the fragmentation of the Great Mongol State,which has not yet been thoroughly investigated.