藏医体质辨识自测量表的研制

Development of the Tibetan medicine constitutional self-assessment scale

目的:研制藏医学纯健康体质辨识量表,为藏医体质(健康)类型的辨识提供方便自测的应用工具。方法:首先通过藏医学《四部医典》为主的文献研究法初步制定含有45个条目的藏医养生体质辨识量表,最后根据该信度与效度筛选出35个条目,并确定该量表为最终量表。结果:根据3个阶段的调查与分析,藏医体质(健康)辨识量表最终分为隆、赤巴、培根3个亚量表,共35个条目,涉及身型、心理、饮食偏好3个维度,量表克朗巴哈α系数为0.731,达到0.7以上,表明该量表信度可以接受。另外,该量表体质判定结果与专家体质判定结果的匹配度达到86.7%~93.3%,表明该量表效度较高。结论:本量表为纯健康辨识量表,与已病辨识量表有着较为明显的界限,为判定健康或体质有更好的理论与实践基础。

Objective:To develop the Tibetan medicine self-assessment scale for constitutions indetification,in order to provide a convenient self-assessment tool the identification of Tibetan medicine constitutions.Methods:Firstly,a 45-item scale for the identification of constitution was developed based on the literature research of Four Medical Tantras,and based on the the reliability and the validity,the original items were optimized,and 35 items were selected and was determined as the f inal scale.Results:According to the three stages of investigation and analysis,the Tibetan medicine constitutional identification scale was finally divided into three sub-scales,rLung,Tripa and Béken,with a total of 35 items,involving three dimensions,such as body type,psychology and dietary preference.The Klonbachαcoefficient of the scale was 0.731,reaching more than 0.7,indicating that the reliability of the scale was acceptable.The matching degree between the scale results and the expert evaluation results reached 86.7%-93.3%,indicating that the brightness validity of the scale was high.Conclusion:This scale is a pure health identification scale,which has obvious boundaries with the disease identification scale,and has a better theoretical and practical basis for judging health or physique.