历史解释学和传统学视域下传统史学与中国现代史学建构的新阐释

A New Interpretation of Traditional Historiography and the Construction of Modern Chi nese Historiography from the Perspectives of Historical Hermeneutics and Tradition Theory

当代历史解释学和传统学揭示出传统在历史解释,即历史认识和研究中的重要地位和作用。以此阐释传统史学在中国现代史学建构中的重要地位和积极作用,主要有四个方面:第一,传统史学是现代史家历史研究的“前见”,成为他们解释传统史学和建构现代史学的视域。第二,在现代史学建构中传统史学既是被解释者,又是解释者,传统史学在其中发挥着主体性作用。第三,道德实践理性和经世致用原则作为传统文化和史学的实质性传统,直接影响和制约了现代史家阐释传统史学和建构现代史学。第四,传统史学为现代史学建构提供了丰富的思想资源,显示了传统史学的强大生命力。

Xu Guoli Contemporary historical hermeneutics and traditionalism reveal the importance of tradition in his torical interpretation,that is,historical cognition and research.This theory elucidates the vital role of traditional historiography in the construction of modern Chinese historiography across four main aspects:first,traditional historiography serves as the“pre-view”of modern historians’research,shaping their perspective on traditional historiography and construction of modern historiography.Second,in the con struction of modern historiography,traditional historiography is both the interpreter and the interpreted in the construction of modern historiography,exerting a subjective role.Third,as the substantive tradi tions of traditional culture and historiography,moral practical reason and the principle of practical ap plication directly influenced and restricted modern historians to interpret traditional historiography and construct modern historiography.Fourth,traditional historiography provided a rich thought resources for the construction of modern historiography,showcasing its vitality.The construction and development of modern Chinese historiography is a product of the mutual influence and continuous integration of tradi tional historiography and modern western historiography.