唐宋灯笼在现代灯具中的设计转译

Translation of Design of Lanterns in Tang and Song Dynasties into Modern Lighting Fixtures

目的通过对唐宋灯笼的构成形式、造物逻辑和文化内涵进行研究,挖掘其在现代灯具中的设计转译方法,探索融合传统灯笼文化符号因子的现代灯具设计新思路,解决传统灯笼很难融入现代人们日常生活的问题。方法从历史文献资料和绘画作品中梳理唐宋灯笼形态结构,归纳出外形上的简约与仿生、结构中的技术与巧思、光影里的教化与愿景等特征,并分析目前传统灯笼传承、现代灯具设计实践应用现状的研究局限,探索唐宋灯笼在现代灯具设计中的设计转译思维方式与可行设计路径。结果得出物质层、行为层和精神层三个设计转译通道及模型构建,并设计完成蕴含传统灯笼文化的三款现代灯具设计,用实践证明通过设计转译可以助力设计师研发出功能实用、形制独特且文化内涵丰富的灯具作品,并创造吉祥、美好、幸福的情感体验与生活愿景。结论研究结果表明设计转译在现代灯具设计领域创新中具有重要的研究意义,对挖掘传统灯笼的实用价值与文化价值起到较大的推动作用,进而为中国传统器物文化在现代产品设计中的融合创新提供一定的理论基础与方法指导。

Through the research on the composition form,creation logic and cultural connotation of lanterns in Tang and Song Dynasties,the work aims to explore the design translation methods of these lanterns in modern lamps,investi-gate the new ideas of modern lamp design integrating cultural symbol factors of lanterns,and solve the problem that tra-ditional lanterns are difficult to integrate into the daily life of modern people.From historical documents and paintings,the shape structures of lanterns in the Tang and Song Dynasties were sorted out,the characteristics of simplicity and bi-onics in appearance,technology and ingenuity in structure,enlightenment and vision in light and shadow were summa-rized and the current research limitations of traditional lantern inheritance and modern lamp design practice were ana-lyzed,exploring the design translation thinking mode and feasible design path of lanterns of Tang and Song Dynasties in modern lamp design.Three design translation channels and model construction of material layer,behavior layer and spiritual layer were obtained,and three modern lamps containing traditional lantern culture were designed.Practice proved that design translation could help designers develop lamps with practical functions,unique shapes and rich cultural connotations,and create auspicious,beautiful and happy emotional experiences and life visions.The design translation has important research significance in the innovation of modern lamp design field,which plays a greater role in promoting the practical value and cultural value of traditional lanterns,and then provides a certain theoretical basis and methodo-logical guidance for the integration and innovation of traditional Chinese artifacts and culture in modern product design.