论真德秀《论语集编》对朱子之学的“铨择刊润”之功

On the Contribution of Zhen Dexiu's Compilation of Confucian Analects to the Selection and Revision of Zhuzi Studies

《四书章句集注》是朱熹理学思想的集大成之作,然其“浑然犹经”,理解难度较大。朱门弟子及其后学在继承和推广朱子之学时,显然就面临着学术思想和学术观点的通俗化问题。故此,朱熹的弟子门人在奉《四书章句集注》为治学圭臬的同时纷纷为其续作篡疏,通过经典诠释的再诠释推动朱学的传承与创新。真德秀是著书诠释朱熹《四书章句集注》的开创者和最有成就者,其代表作《论语集编》因“依注作书”的编纂体例、“以朱注朱”的诠释方法、“宗主朱学”的诠释特点和“以理为主”的诠释思想而对《论语集注》有“铨择刊润”之功,并由此推动了《论语集注》的经典化进程和朱子学术思想的通俗化与官方化进程,亦影响了南宋以后《四书》诠释学和中国经学的发展。

Collected Annotations of Four Books is the masterpiece of Zhu Xi's thought of Neo-Confucianism,but it's difficult to understand because its like a classic.When the disciples of Zhuzi and their descendants inherited and promoted Zhuzi studies,they were obviously faced with the problem of popularization of academic thoughts and academic views.Therefore,Zhu Xi's disciples followed the Collected Annotations of Four Books as the guideline for their learning,and at the same time usurped for its sequel,and promoted the inheritance and innovation of Zhuzi studies through the reinterpretation of the classics.Zhen Dexiu is the founder and most accomplished person who wrote and interpreted Zhu Xi's Collected Annotations of Four Books.His representative work,Compilation of Confucian Analects has contributed to the"selection and revision"of Compilation of Confucian Analects due to its compilation style of"writing according to annotations",interpretation method of"annotating Zhu with Zhu's annotations",interpretation characteristics of"patriarching Zhuzi studies",and interpretation philosophy of"reason first",thus promoting the classicisation of Compilation of Confucian Analects and the popularization and officialisation of Zhuzi's academic thought,and also influenced the development of the hermeneutics of Four Books and Chinese Classics after the Southern Song Dynasty.