我国严重精神障碍患者救治救助工作现状研究

Research on the current situation treatment and assistance for patients with severe mental disorders in China

严重精神障碍的全球高患病率已经成为各国重点关注的公共卫生问题。近期国内对严重精神障碍救治救助的相关研究取得了较大进展,通过搜集整理严重精神障碍患者救治救助相关政策文件,以时间脉络回顾我国对严重精神障碍患者救治救助政策的演变进程及有效措施,结果发现,目前我国对严重精神障碍患者的救治救助仍存在救治救助资源短缺,精神科床位、医师资源配置不合理,救治救助项目缺乏整合,救治救助患者范围有待扩大等问题。建议通过加大救治救助医疗资源投入、合理配置精神卫生医疗资源、充分整合救治救助资源、拓宽救治救助患者群体等手段完善患者的救治救助工作。

The high global prevalence of severe mental disorders has become a public health concern for all countries.Recently,significant progress has been made in domestic research on the treatment and assistance of severe mental dis⁃orders,by collecting and sorting out the relevant policy documents on the treatment and assistance of patients with se⁃vere mental disorders,and reviewing the evolution process and effective measures of treatment and assistance policies for patients with severe mental disorders in the context of time in China,it is found that there is still a shortage of treat⁃ment and assistance resources for patients with severe mental disorders in China,the allocation of psychiatric beds and physician resources is unreasonable,and the treatment and assistance projects lack integration,the scope of treatment and assistance to patients needs to be expanded.It is recommended that efforts to treat and assist patients should be im⁃proved by increasing investment in medical resources for treatment and assistance,rationally allocating mental health medical resources,fully integrating resources for treatment and assistance,and broadening the group of patients for treatment and assistance.