基于PEST-SWOT模型的黑龙江省医养结合服务研究

Research on health care integration service in Heilongjiang Province based on the PEST-SWOT model

医养结合是应对黑龙江省人口老龄化养老问题的重要策略。文章基于PEST-SWOT模型对黑龙江省医养结合服务进行研究并提出应对策略。在政治维度上,黑龙江省政府积极响应国家政策,出台了一系列地方性政策文件及条例,但仍存在多部门管理导致的政策协调性不足等问题;在经济维度上,医养结合市场需求巨大,但受限于低收入老年人的支付能力以及医疗、养老资源对接等问题;在社会维度上,复合型人才短缺且受传统观念影响,部分老年人及其家庭对医养结合服务持观望态度;在技术维度上,虽然黑龙江省拥有中医药资源等优势,但部分机构服务模式单一,技术普及和应用不足。建议充分利用政策支持、整合医疗和养老资源、加强宣传推广、培养和引进专业人才、推动技术创新等,以推动黑龙江省医养结合的高质量发展。

Health care integration service is an important strategy to address the aging population problem in Heilongjiang Province.It conducts a study on the health care integration service in Heilongjiang Province based on the PEST-SWOT model,and proposes strategies.On the political dimension,the Heilongjiang Provincial government actively responded to national policies and issued a series of local policy documents and regulations,but there are still problems of insufficient policy coordination due to multi-department management;on the economic dimension,the market demand for health care integration service is huge,but it is limited by the low payment ability of low-income elderly people and the problems of medical and nursing resources docking;on the social dimension,there is a shortage of composite talents and they are affected by traditional concepts,and some elderly people and their families hold a cautious attitude towards health care integration service;on the technical dimension,although Heilongjiang Province has the advantage of traditional Chinese medicine resources,some institutions have a single service model,and the technical popularization and application are insufficient.It is suggested that the policy support should be fully utilized,the medical and nursing resources should be integrated,the promotion and publicity should be strengthened,the professional talents should be cultivated and introduced,and the technological innovation should be promoted to promote the high-quality development of health care integration service in Heilongjiang Province.