以铸牢中华民族共同体意识促进中华民族伟大复兴——理论逻辑、作用机制与实践路径

To Promote the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation by Fostering a Stronger Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation:Theoretical Logic,Functional Mechanism and Practical Path

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。中华民族共同体是一个如迪尔凯姆所说的社会事实,是主观与客观的统一体,其客观存在的发展受群体主观意识的影响,这是以“铸牢”促“复兴”的理论逻辑。借鉴老子道论,中华民族共同体从意识结构上可以分为现象意识(“有感”)、物质意识(“有利”)、精神意识(“有意义”)、理论意识(“有理”)和信念意识(“有信”),分别与共同体生活中的日常交往、政治经济、文化艺术、思想理论和信念信仰同构互促,这是以“铸牢”促“复兴”的作用机制。要从中华民族“整体”视角出发全面提升共同体意识中的常人理性、经济理性、精神理性、科学理性和行动理性。少数民族问题是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重点关注对象,但并不应该成为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的全部。只有从整体上不断做强中华民族共同体意识,才能提升少数民族群众对中华民族的向心力和凝聚力。

It is an inevitable requirement for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to forge a stronger sense of community for the Chinese nation.A community for the Chinese nation is a social fact described by Durkheim,and it is a unity of subjectivity and objectivity.The development of its objective existence is affected by the subjective consciousness of the group.This is the theoretical logic of promoting"rejuvenation"through"forging".Referring to Lao Tzu's theory of Taoism,a community for the Chinese nation can be divided into phenomenal consciousness(having a sense),material consciousness(being beneficial),spiritual consciousness(being meaningful),scientific consciousness(being reasonable)and belief consciousness(having faith)from the perspective of consciousness structure,which are isomorphic and mutually reinforcing with daily communication,political economy,culture and art,ideological theory,and belief in community life,and become an effective mechanism to promote"rejuvenation"through"forging".From the perspective of the Chinese nation as a whole,we should comprehensively promote the human rationality,economic rationality,spiritual rationality,scientific rationality and action rationality in the sense of community.The issue of ethnic groups is the focus of fostering a stronger sense of community for the Chinese nation,but it should not be considered as its whole.Only by constantly consolidating a sense of community for the Chinese nation overall,can we enhance the cohesion and centripetal force of ethnic groups towards the Chinese nation.