司法实务视角下完善保外就医制度的路径探析

Analysis on the path to improve the medical parole system from the perspective of judicial practice

保外就医制度作为我国刑罚执行的一项重要制度,体现了党和政府对罪犯生命健康权的保护。实践中,监外执行启动程序缺乏具体操作规范,一些罪犯利用法律法规漏洞,违规办理保外就医以逃避监管。上述情况不仅严重影响司法公信力,也会给和谐稳定的社会秩序造成潜在威胁。对此,检察机关应从提升监狱医疗保障能力、完善医学诊断法律规制、探索审判模式的保外审批制度以及加强保外就医监管等方面入手,有效化解当前保外就医制度中存在的问题,以更好维护司法公正,提升社会治理能力和社会治理水平。

The medical parole system,as an important system of criminal punishment execution in China,reflects the Party and government’s protection of the right to life and health of criminals.In practice,the initiation procedure of execution outside prison lacks specific operational specifications.Some criminals take advantage of loopholes in laws and regulations to apply for medical parole in violation of regulations to evade supervision.The above situation not only seriously affects the credibility of the judiciary,but also poses a potential threat to the harmonious and stable social order.In this regard,the procuratorate should start from improving the medical security capacity of prisons,improving the legal regulation of medical diagnosis,exploring the parole approval system of the trial model and strengthening the supervision of medical parole to effectively resolve the problems existing in the current medical parole system,so as to better maintain judicial justice and improve the level and capacity of social governance.