复杂肠道疾病手术患儿出院准备干预的效果评价

Evaluation of the effects of discharge preparation interventions in pediatric patients operated for complex intestinal diseases

目的探讨出院准备干预方案在复杂肠道疾病手术患儿中的实施效果。方法将小儿外科108对复杂性肠道疾病手术患儿及主要照护者按照病区分为对照组和干预组各54对。对照组实施围手术期常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上实施出院准备干预方案。结果干预组首次和第2次住院出院准备度评分显著高于对照组,首次出院后的非计划入院率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对复杂性肠道疾病手术患儿及照护者实施出院准备干预方案,有助于提高家庭出院准备度,降低患儿非计划再入院的发生。

Objective To explore the effects of a discharge preparation intervention program for pediatric patients operated for complex intestinal diseases.Methods A total of 108 pediatric patients operated for complex intestinal diseases in pediatric surgery and their primary caregivers were divided into 54 cases each in the control group and the intervention group according to the wards.The control group received routine perioperative care,while the intervention group received a discharge preparation intervention program in addition to the routine care.Results The discharge readiness scores for both the first and second hospitalizations in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group.Additionally,the rate of unplanned readmissions after the first discharge was significantly lower in the intervention group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing a discharge preparation intervention program for pediatric patients operated for complex intestinal diseases and their caregivers helps improve family readiness for discharge and reduces the occurrence of unplanned readmissions.