普通本科高校试点举办职业本科教育的逻辑向度、任务及实践策略

The Logical Dimension,Tasks,and Practical Strategies of Piloting Vocational Undergraduate Education at Regular Undergraduate Institutions

普通本科高校试点举办职业本科教育,是国家的顶层制度设计,是国家构建现代教育体系的重要一环,是现代职业教育领域的新生事物,目前正处于起步的关键阶段。在职业教育板块,普通本科高校应该明确职业本科教育的人才培养目标与规格定位,统筹规划专业布局,厘定专业招生生源,理顺职业本科专业的管理机制,探索推动职普融通,切实保证高层次技术技能人才培养质量,从而探索出一条扎根中国大地的、具有中国特色的本科职业教育发展路径。

The pilot vocational undergraduate education at regular undergraduate institutions is the top-level system design of the country,an important part of construction of a modern education system in the country,and a new thing in the field of modern vocational education,which is currently in the key stage of its start.In the field of vocational education,regular undergraduate institutions should clearly define the talent training objectives and norms of vocational undergraduate education,plan the layout of majors,and determine the source of professional enrollment.Further,they should straighten out the management mechanism of vocational undergraduate majors,explore and promote integration between vocational education and general education,and effectively ensure the quality of training high-level technical talents.These measures help explore a development path of undergraduate vocational education rooted in China with Chinese characteristics.