绝经泌尿生殖综合征的非激素治疗进展

Non-hormonal Treatment for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause

绝经泌尿生殖综合征(GSM)是指围绝经期和绝经后女性雌激素水平显著下降,产生外阴阴道症状、泌尿系统症状以及性生活障碍等的一类慢性进展性疾病,随着年龄增加和绝经时间延长而加重,严重影响中老年女性的生活质量。目前,绝经激素治疗是最有效的疗法,但长期应用激素替代治疗并非适合所有女性。本文将对GSM的非激素治疗的进展进行综述,为临床医生提供治疗策略。

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause(GSM)is a symptom of external genitalia,urinary system,and sexual disorders in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.This is a chronic progressive disease which becomes increasingly with age and prolonged menopause,seriously affects the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly women.For GSM patients,menopause hormone therapy(MHT)is the most effective measure,but long-term use of MHT is not suitable for all women.This article will review the non-hormone treatment of GSM and provide treatment strategies for doctors.