以健康信念为导向的干预措施对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为的影响

Influence of health belief-oriented intervention measures on self-management behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨以健康信念为导向的干预措施对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者自我管理行为的影响。方法:选取2022年6月至2023年10月我院收治的80例T2DM患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组,各40例,对照组采取常规干预措施,观察组采取以健康信念为导向的干预措施。干预3个月后,比较两组的血糖水平、健康信念及自我管理行为。结果:干预后两组2hPG、FPG、HbA1c水平均降低,且观察组更低(P<0.05);两组DHBT问卷、SDSCA量表评分均升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05)。结论:对T2DM患者采取以健康信念为导向的干预措施可降低其血糖水平,增强健康信念,提高自我管理行为。

Objective:To explore the influence of health belief-oriented intervention measures on the self-management behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods:Eighty T2DM patients admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received conventional intervention measures,and the observation group received health belieforiented intervention measures.After 3 months of intervention,the blood glucose levels,health beliefs and self-management behaviors of the two groups were compared.Results:Affer intervention,the levels of 2hPG,FPG and HbA1c in both groups decreased,and the observation group had lower levels(P<0.05);the scores of DHBT questionnaire and SDSCA scale in both groups increased,and the observation group had higher scores(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing health belief-oriented intervention measures for T2DM patients can reduce their blood glucose levels,enhance health beliefs and improve self-management behaviors.