美国核科学长期规划及对中国的启示建议

U.S.Long Range Plan for Nuclear Science and Its Implications for China

深入分析了美国《探索发现的新时代:2023年核科学长期规划》,旨在为中国核科学发展提供借鉴。解读了美国核科学的优先研究方向,包括夸克与胶子、核结构与核反应、核天体物理、基本对称性、中子和中微子以及理论核物理等领域。研究了美国在大科学设施建设、人才培养、经费支持和国际合作等方面的策略。美国通过持续投入和战略规划,保持其核科学领域的领先地位。同时,提出了中国在核科学领域强化规划引领、加快大科学装置建设、提供运行费支持、加强国际合作和建立多层次教育体系等建议,以促进中国核科学的发展。

This paper analyzed the“A New Era of Discovery:The 2023 Long Range Plan for Nuclear Science”in the United States,aiming to provide references for the development of nuclear science in China.The paper interprets the priority research directions of American nuclear science,including quarks and gluons,nuclear structure and nuclear reactions,nuclear astrophysics,basic symmetries,neutrons and neutrinos,theoretical nuclear physics,and other fields.The paper examines the strategies of the United States in the construction of large scientific facilities,talent cultivation,financial support,and international cooperation.The paper points out that the United States maintains its leading position in the field of nuclear science through continuous investment and strategic planning.At the same time,suggestions are made for China in the field of nuclear science,including strengthening planning guidance,accelerating the construction of large scientific facilities,providing operational funding support,enhancing international cooperation,and establishing a multi-level education system to promote the development of China’s nuclear science.