中药药理专业研究生课程体系建设与提升——以中国中医科学院中药研究所为例

Construction and Enhancement of Graduate Curriculum System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacology:A Case Study of Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

中药药理学(PTCM)是在中医药理论的指导下,运用现代科学技术与方法研究中药和机体相互作用及其作用规律的学科。该文回顾了中国中医科学院中药研究所中药药理学科发展的历史脉络和成就。梳理近年来该学科着力推动中药药理专业研究生课程体系建设过程中的改革措施。在开设的中药药理学专论课程基础上,通过课程体系改革增设专业基础进阶课、中药药理实验课、药理研究工具课、中药研究拓展应用课等一系列自设课程。在丰富研究生课程体系同时,探索中药药理专业研究生教育教学的创新途径和方法,并思考中药药理学课程体系建设和教学中存在的问题,为提高研究生培养质量,推动中药药理学科发展及教学改革实践提供参考。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pharmacology(PTCM)is a discipline that studies the interactions between Chinese medicines and the human body,as well as their underlying mechanisms,under the guidance of TCM theories while employing modern scientific techniques and methods.This article reviews the historical development and achievements of the PTCM discipline at the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,and outlines the reform measures undertaken in recent years to advance the construction of the graduate course system in PTCM.Building upon the foundation of the"Special Topics in PTCM"course,the curriculum has been expanded through reforms to include a series of self-designed courses,such as foundational advanced courses,experimental pharmacology courses,pharmacological research tools courses,and applied TCM research courses.Along with enriching the graduate course system,the study explores innovative approaches and methods for graduate education and teaching in PTCM,and reflects on the challenges in course system construction and teaching,serving as a reference for improving the quality of graduate training,promoting the development of the PTCM discipline,and advancing teaching reform practices.