综合防控儿童肥胖遏制潜在健康危害

Comprehensive prevention and management of childhood obesity to reduce potential adverse health outcome

近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,不健康的生活方式呈现流行态势,儿童超重肥胖检出率也快速增加。儿童肥胖会造成心脏、血管、肝脏和肾脏等各种靶器官损害,因此,遏制儿童肥胖导致的健康危害迫在眉睫。国家相关部委陆续出台了中国儿童肥胖的防控技术指南,旨在从三级预防角度实现儿童肥胖的有效防控,强化家庭、学校、医疗卫生机构、政府四方责任,实现儿童肥胖的联防联控和闭环管理。

In recent years,with the rapid development of social economy,unhealthy lifestyle is becoming more prevalent,and the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity increases rapidly.Childhood obesity can cause various target organ damages,including heart,blood vessels,liver and kidney.It is urgent to reduce adverse health outcome of childhood obesity.Relevant national ministries and commissions have successively issued technical guidelines for the prevention and control of childhood obesity in China,aiming to achieve effective prevention and control of childhood obesity from the perspective of tertiary prevention.Future directions for childhood obesity prevention and closed-loop management should focus on joint collaboration among families,schools,medical and health institutions,as well as governments.