重庆市长寿区城市幼儿父母性教育线上培训需求状况

Demand for online training on early childhood sexuality education of parents in urban of Changshou District, Chongqing

目的 了解城市幼儿园儿童父母对性教育线上培训的需求,为开发家长培训课程提供依据。方法 2023年5月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法从重庆市长寿区城区抽取12所幼儿园的3 516名幼儿父母,使用自行设计的“幼儿性教育知信行调查问卷(家长)”问卷开展调查,采用χ^(2)检验和多因素Logistic回归模型进行数据分析。结果 城市父母的幼儿性教育线上培训需求率为57.05%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、职业、是否为主要照顾者、量表总分等级、自身责任认识情况、与家人朋友的幼儿性教育交流情况和幼儿在校性教育活动参加情况是父母性教育线上培训需求的相关因素(OR值分别为1.18,1.44,1.42,0.83,1.19,0.51,0.75,0.75,P值均<0.05)。结论 城市父母的幼儿性教育线上培训需求率较高,培训课程应根据幼儿父母的需求特点进行针对性开发。

Objective To understand the needs of parents of kindergarten children in urban areas for online training on sexuality education,so as to provide a basis for the development of parent training courses.Methods In May 2023,a multistage cluster random sampling method was used to select 3516 parents of young children from 12 kindergartens in urban areas of Changshou District,Chongqing.A self-designed questionnaire on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Early Childhood Sexuality Education(Parents)was used for the survey,andχ^(2) test and multi-factor Logistic regression model were used for data analysis.Results The online training demand rate of urban parents for early childhood sexuality education was 57.05%.The results of the multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,occupation,whether or not they were the main caregivers,total score level of the scale,awareness of their own responsibility,communication with family and friends about early childhood sexuality education and young children's participation in kindergarten sexuality education activities were the influencing factors of parents'online training demand on sexuality education(OR=1.18,1.44,1.42,0.83,1.19,0.51,0.75,0.75,P<0.05).Conclusion Urban parents have a high demand for online training on early childhood sexuality education,and training courses should be developed according to the specific needs and characteristics of parents of young children.