社会组织参与我国疫苗免疫工作的路径探析

Exploring the pathways of social organization participation in China's vaccine immunization efforts

社会组织是指政府和市场系统之外的组织,是社会治理的重要主体,探讨社会组织参与疫苗免疫工作的路径有助于预防接种事业的发展。本文阐述了社会组织参与疫苗免疫工作的现实需要、理论依据、政策支持;指出了社会组织在参与疫苗免疫工作时协作机制不完善、社会认可度不高、组织自身存在短板的工作困境;探讨了社会组织参与疫苗免疫工作的强化宣传教育、提供咨询建议、助力基层免疫、开展心理援助、链接社会资源、助力质量保障的路径并提出建议,以期为社会组织高效参与疫苗免疫工作提供参考。

Social organizations,which exist outside of governmental and market systems,are vital actors in social governance.Investigating the pathways through which social organizations participate in vaccination and immunization efforts can significantly contribute to the advancement of immunization programs.This paper elaborates on the practical need,theoretical basis,and policy support for social organizations'involvement in vaccination and immunization activities.It identifies various challenges faced by these organizations,including incomplete collaborative mechanisms,limited societal recognition,and intrinsic organizational shortcomings.Furthermore,the paper explores strategies for enhancing social organizations'participation in vaccination and immunization work,such as strengthening public education,providing consultation and advice,supporting grassroots immunization efforts,offering psychological assistance,linking social resources,and aiding in quality assurance.Recommendations are proposed with the aim of providing a reference for the efficient involvement of social organizations in vaccination and immunization activities.