儿童腺样体肥大病因及治疗的研究进展

Research progress in etiology and treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children

儿童腺样体肥大(Adenoidal Hypertrophy,AH)是耳鼻喉学科常见疾病之一,临床表现有鼻塞鼻漏、张口呼吸和“腺体样面容”等。长期AH还可引起阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome,OSAHS)、分泌性中耳炎等疾病。AH主要由腺样体免疫紊乱导致,其发病机制尚未有系统阐述。治疗方法主要分为手术和非手术治疗。本文针对AH病因和治疗方法做如下综述,以期为AH的治疗提供新的思路。

Adenoid hypertrophy in children is a common disease in otorhinolaryngology.Clinical manifestations include nasal congestion and rhinorrhea,cough and snoring,open mouth breathing.It can cause such as obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)and secretory otitis media in long-term development.AH is mainly caused by immunological reactions,and the pathogenesis has not been clearly elaborated.Now the main treatment options are surgical resection and non-surgical treatment.This article summarizes the research progress of the etiology and treatment of AH,in order to provide new ideas for the treatment of AH.