节日仪式爱国主义教育功能的失落与当代重构

The Decline and Reconstruction of Patriotic Education Function of Festival Ceremony

节日仪式在现代社会具备凝聚传承集体记忆、激发渲染道德情感以及调节引领社会节律等爱国主义教育功能,然而传统生产生活方式的嬗变、外来异质节日文化的渗透、信息时代消费主义的盛行造成了象征符号的不适应、价值系统的不兼容以及传播媒介的不协调等问题,节日仪式的爱国主义教育功能因此难以有效实现。只有通过新释重塑构筑集体记忆、场域交融厚植道德情感、补充实践调控社会节律等,处理好传统与现代、个体与社群、劳动与闲暇的关系,才能重构节日仪式的爱国主义教育功能。

In modern society,festival rituals have the functions of consolidating and inheriting collective memory,stimulating and inflating moral emotions,and regulating and leading social rhythms.However,the evolution of traditional production and life styles,the penetration of exotic festival cultures,and the prevalence of consumerism in the information age have respectively caused the incompatibility of symbols,the incompatibility of value systems,and the incompatibility of communication media.Therefore,festival education is difficult to realize effectively.Only through new interpretation and reshaping to build collective memory,field blending and consolidating moral emotions,supplementing practice to regulate social rhythm,handling the relationship between tradition and modernity,individual and community,labor and leisure,can we reconstruct the patriotic education function of festival rituals.