吐鲁番传统聚落景观基因谱系构建

Construction of Landscape Gene Pedigree for Traditional Settlement in Turpan

吐鲁番市目前正处于城乡建设与旅游业快速发展的时期,然而部分传统聚落原有风貌损毁、结构遭破坏,聚落景观面临严重的保护压力。景观基因理论从地理环境、历史文化等方面对传统聚落进行解析,为系统保护传统聚落景观提供新的视角。文章以吐鲁番传统聚落为研究对象,依据景观基因理论,识别吐鲁番传统聚落的环境特征、布局特征、建筑特征和文化特征景观基因。运用景观基因编码技术将景观基因编码,构建传统聚落景观基因编码模型,形成吐鲁番传统聚落景观基因信息库,有利于吐鲁番传统聚落的本土化景观营造与建设,为吐鲁番传统聚落系统化保护与发展提供科学理论指导。

Turpan City is currently in the stage of rapidly developing urban and rural construction and tourism,but original style of some traditional settlements is damaged,its structure is destroyed and the settlement landscape is confronted with severe pressure of protection.The theory of landscape gene analyzes traditional settlement from geographical environment and historical culture,etc.,and it provides new visual angle for systematic protection of traditional settlement landscape.This paper takes traditional settlement of Turpan as the research object,according to the theory of landscape gene,it recognizes the landscape gene for the environmental feature,layout feature,architectural feature and cultural feature of traditional settlement in Turpan,it applies landscape gene encoding technique to encode landscape gene,constructs the landscape gene encoding model for traditional settlement,so as to form the information base for landscape gene of traditional settlement in Turpan,which is beneficial to the constructing and building of localized landscape for traditional settlement of Turpan,so as to provide scientific theoretical guidance for systematic protection and development of traditional settlement in Turpan.