传统乡村聚落景观基因图谱及特征风貌研究——以金寨县汤家汇镇瓦屋基村为例

Research on the Genetic Map and Characteristics ofTraditional Rural Settlements:Taking Wawuji Village,Tangjiahui Town,Jinzhai County as an Example

传统乡村聚落有着独特的景观结构和内在演化发展机制。选取传统乡村聚落瓦屋基村作为研究对象,基于景观基因理论,通过识别和提取选址布局、聚落空间、建筑形态、历史文化、工艺习俗五大类景观基因,构建瓦屋基村景观基因信息链及景观基因图谱,并在此基础上分析和解读了瓦屋基村特征风貌,以期为传统乡村聚落特色风貌打造及传统文化的传承提供案例支撑。

Traditional rural settlements have a unique landscape structure and internal evolution and development mechanism.Based on the landscape gene theory,this study selected the traditional rural settlement Wawuji Village as the research object,and constructed the landscape gene information chain and landscape gene map of Wawuji Village by identifying and extracting five categories of landscape genes,including site selection layout,settlement space,architectural form,history and culture,and craft custom.On this basis,this paper analyzed and interpreted the characteristics of Wawuji Village,in order to provide case support for the creation of traditional rural settlement characteristics and traditional cultural inheritance.