下肢蹬踏训练系统联合核心肌力训练在下肢脆性骨折患者术后康复中的应用

Application of Lower Limb Pedal Training System Combined with Core Muscle Strength Training in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Lower Limb Fragility Fracture

目的:探讨下肢蹬踏训练系统联合核心肌力训练在下肢脆性骨折患者术后康复中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年1月天津市天津医院收治的80例下肢脆性骨折患者为研究对象,随机将共分为对照组与研究组,各40例。所有患者术后均进行膝关节功能康复治疗,对照组采用核心肌力训练,研究组在对照组的基础上采用下肢蹬踏训练系统,比较两组患者膝关节功能、平衡功能、疼痛评分和生活自理能力。结果:训练3个月后,研究组Lysholm膝关节功能评分、Berg平衡量表评分均高于对照组;训练1、3个月后,研究组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,研究组个人自理能力量表评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:下肢蹬踏训练系统联合核心肌力训练可提高下肢脆性骨折患者膝关节功能及平衡功能,还可减轻其疼痛,提高其生活自理能力。

Objective:To explore the application of lower limb pedaling training system combined with core muscle strength training in rehabilitation of Patients with lower limb fragility fracture after operation.Methods:A total of 80 postoperative patients admitted to Tianjin Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and study group,with 40 patients each.All patients received knee joint functional rehabilitation after surgery.The control group received core muscle strength training,and the study group received lower limb pedaltraining system on the basis of the control group.Knee joint function,balance function,pain score and self-care ability were compared between the two groups.Results:After 3 months of training,Lysholm knee joint function score and Berg Balance Scale scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group;after 1 and 3 months of training,visual analogue scale of pain in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and personal self-care ability scale scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Lower limb pedal training system combined with core muscle strength training can improve knee joint function and balance function,relieve pain and improve self-care ability of patients after lower limb fragility fracture operation.