多学科团队协作护理对老年白内障患者术后康复的影响

Effect of Multidisciplinary Teamwork Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Elderly Patients with Cataract

目的:探讨多学科团队协作(MDT)护理对老年白内障患者术后康复的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年1月陆丰市人民医院收治的118例老年白内障患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各59例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用MDT护理干预。比较两组心理状况、视力康复情况、并发症发生情况、舒适度、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组医院焦虑抑郁量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组视力均高于护理前,且观察组视力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为3.39%,低于对照组的15.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组舒适状况量表评分、健康调查简表评分、患者满意度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MDT护理可改善老年白内障患者术后的不良情绪,快速恢复视力,降低术后并发症发生率,提升患者舒适度并改善其生活质量,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of multidisciplinary teamwork(MDT)nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with cataract.Methods:A total of 118 elderly cataract patients admitted to Lufeng People’s Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the study object.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 59 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,the observation group was treated with MDT nursing intervention.The psychological status,visual rehabilitation,complications,comfort level,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the visual acuity of both groups was higher than before nursing,the visual acuity of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.39%,which was lower than 15.25%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of Comfort Condition Scale and the MOS Item Short Form Health Survey and patient satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:MDT nursing can improve the adverse mood of elderly cataract patients,quickly restore vision,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,enhance patient comfort and improve their quality of life,increase nursing satisfaction.