共享农庄反脆弱性测量与实现路径研究——基于在地和跨地缘嵌入的视角

A Study of Anti-Fragility Measurement and Realization Path of Shared Farms——Based on the Perspective of Local and Trans-Local Embedding

重点研究共享农庄在面临新冠疫情等不确定性外生冲击下其反脆弱性的实现路径。从多元、稳定、敏捷和增长等维度测量了反脆弱性概念。其次,搭建了多重理论解释框架,从在地社会文化体系嵌入、在地生态体系嵌入和跨地缘创新社会关系网络体系嵌入三大维度解构了农庄管理者嵌入的异质性属性。基于访谈和问卷调查,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),验证了能促使共享农庄产生高水平反脆弱性的九种前因条件组合及复杂路径。研究厘清了共享农庄各影响因素与反脆弱性之间的非对称因果关系,提出的反脆弱性路径为负面扰动下乡村休闲业态调整提供启发。

The focus is on the realization path of shared farms'anti-fragility in the face of exogenous shocks of uncertainty such as the coronavirus epidemic.The concept of anti-fragility is measured from the dimensions of plurality,stability,agility and growth.Second,a multiple theoretical explanatory framework is constructed to deconstruct the heterogeneous attributes of farm manager embeddedness from three dimensions of local embeddedness in the socio-cultural system,local embeddedness in the ecological system,and trans-local embeddedness in the innovation social relationship network system.Based on interviews and questionnaires,fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)is used to validate the nine combinations of antecedent conditions and complex paths that can contribute to a high level of anti-fragility in shared farms.The study clarifies the asymmetric causal relationship between the influencing factors and the anti-fragility of shared farms,and the proposed anti-fragility paths provide inspiration for the adjustment of rural leisure business under negative perturbations.