要素配置、生产率提升与乡村产业发展:文献述评与研究展望

Factor Allocation,Productivity Enhancement and Rural Industrial Development:Literature Review and Research Outlook

沿着“要素配置的结构与效率—生产率的提升—乡村产业发展”的脉络与逻辑关系展开,聚焦要素配置结构与效率如何推动生产率提升,基于要素配置与生产率提升两维度提出推动乡村产业发展的内在机制,并对该领域研究中存在的问题进行评述与未来研究进行展望。研究发现,乡村产业发展过程中存在要素结构不合理、要素配置效率低下等现象。改善要素投入比例、提高人力资本水平等方式优化要素配置结构,提升配置效率,推动生产率的提升,进而促进乡村产业高质量发展。

Along the vein and logical relationship of"the structure and efficiency of factor allocation-productivity enhancement-rural industrial development",the study focuses on how the structure and efficiency of factor allocation can promote productivity enhancement,proposes an internal mechanism to promote the development of rural industry based on the dimensions of factor allocation and productivity enhancement,and presents a literature review and research outlook on the development of rural industry.The study finds that there are irrational factor structure and inefficient factor allocation in the process of rural industry development.It is recommended to optimize the factor allocation structure by improving the ratio of factor inputs and raising the level of human capital,enhance the allocation efficiency,promote the productivity enhancement,and then promote the high-quality development of rural industries.