论高校语言景观的特征——以北京五所高校为研究对象

Characteristics of Linguistic Landscape of Colleges and Universities-Taking Five Colleges and Universities in Beijing as Object of Research

语言景观是当下社会语言学的研究热点,其中高校语言景观具有显著的场域特征。该文以北京市五所高校的语言景观为研究对象进行实地调研走访。研究发现,高校语言景观主要有三个特点,分别是:“中文+X”语码使用占比高,教育功能凸显和互动功能显著。针对北京高校语言景观存在的问题提出改进建议。

Linguistic landscape is a hot spot of sociolinguistic research nowadays,in which the linguistic landscape of colleges and universities has significant field characteristics.This paper takes the linguistic landscape of five colleges and universities in Beijing as the object of research,and finds that the linguistic landscape of colleges and universities is characterized by three main features,namely:a high proportion of"Chinese+X"codes,a prominent educational function,and a significant interactive function.The study al-so puts forward suggestions to improve the problems of the language landscape in Beijing colleges and uni-versities.