江西傩文化数字化保护的价值、现状与路径研究

Research on Value,Current Situation and Path of Digital Protection of Jiangxi Nuo Culture

江西是傩文化分布的重要区域,这里的傩文化资源丰富,在采取传统方式对江西傩文化进行保护的同时,还积极采取了数字化手段保护傩舞、傩音乐、傩面具等江西傩文化元素。江西傩文化数字化保护在意识认知、艺术审美、产业开发等方面都具有一定的价值,所以有必要对其进行数字化保护。江西傩文化数字化保护首先完成了数字化数据采集与收集工作,主要通过摄像、录音、扫描等方式采集第一手信息。其次完成了数据处理和信息化建设工作,一方面对采集的原始资料进行加工处理,使之转化为数字化资料;另一方面则配套完成信息化建设工作,为傩文化数字化保护提供信息化保障。第三,对傩文化进行数字化展示和线上传播。然而从整体保护情况来看,江西傩文化数字化保护也存在一定问题,主要表现在重传统技术而轻数字化智能技术的文化保护手段、数字化保护内容不全面以及倾向于静态化保护,需要各地进一步加大数字化保护力度、丰富数字化保护内容并完善数据库建设进行系统化保护。

Jiangxi is a pivotal region for the dissemination of Nuo culture,boasting a wealth of Nuo cultur-al resources.Alongside conventional methods of conserving Jiangxi's Nuo culture,active measures have been undertaken to digitally preserve key elements of the Nuo tradition,including Nuo dance,music and masks.Recognizing the substantial value the digital protection of Jiangxi's Nuo culture brings in terms of cultural awareness,artistic appreciation and industrial development,there's an evident need for its digital protection.The process begins with the collection of digital data,primarily capturing firsthand information through filming,recording and scanning.Subsequent phases encompass data processing and the establish-ment of an information infrastructure.On one hand,raw data undergoes processing for its transformation into digital format;on the other,a complementary information system is developed to ensure the digital protection of the Nuo culture.Lastly,the Nuo culture is digitally exhibited and disseminated on line.How-ever,from the overall protection situation,there are also certain problems in the digital protection of Ji-angxi Nuo culture,mainly manifested in the cultural protection methods that prioritize traditional technolo-gy over digital intelligent technology,incomplete digital protection content,and a tendency towards static protection.It is necessary for various regions to further increase digital protection efforts,enrich digital protection content,and improve database construction for systematic protection.