重载铁路数据中台技术体系架构研究

Technical System Architecture of Data Middle Platform for Heavy-Haul Railways

重载铁路涉及业务系统众多、数据繁杂,各业务系统间存在严重的数据壁垒,导致决策局限于局部情况而整体合理性不足。从国内外重载铁路领域的数据使用现状入手,深入剖析重载铁路数据应用的主要问题,并结合重载铁路领域的业务特点与数据中台建设的实际经验,提出系统化的重载铁路数据中台技术体系架构,重点阐述数据中台建设详细的架构设计、中台内部数据分层及各层间详细的数据流向设计,并对架构建设过程涉及的关键技术和对应的解决方案提出了建议,以期能够为重载铁路研究和发展提供一定的理论和实践参考。

The heavy-haul railway involves numerous business systems and complex data.In addition,there are significant data barriers between different business systems,making decision-making limited to local situations and lacking overall rationality.This research analyzed the current state of data application in the field of heavy-haul railways in China and abroad and discussed the main problems of data application in heavy-haul railways.It considered the business characteristics of heavy-haul railways and the practical experience in the construction of a data middle platform and proposed a systematic technical system architecture of a data middle platform for heavy-haul railways.The research also emphasized detailed architecture design of data middle platform construction,data layering within the platform,and the design of data flow between layers.Moreover,it put forward suggestions and corresponding solutions for the key technologies during data middle platform construction,aiming to provide theoretical and practical references for the research and development of heavy-haul railways.