秦东陵“一号陵园”墓主身份蠡测

On the Analysis of Occupants of Mausoleum Park No.1 in the Qin Dongling Mausoleum Area

秦东陵是研究秦人从封国到帝国丧葬理念发展变化的重要遗址。本文结合2011年以来的考古勘探及出土资料,从秦人陵园形制发展演变过程的角度出发,提出20世纪80年代对秦东陵陵区所划分的第一、二、三号陵园应属同一陵区,原第一号陵园为主茔域,其内南北2座“亚”字形大墓墓主分别为秦昭襄王与其后;原第二号陵园和第三号陵园为原第一号陵园的陪葬区,墓主分别为唐太后和悼太子及妃嫔。

The Qin Dongling mausoleum area is a crucial site for studying the evolution of funerary ideology as the Qin state transformed from a vassal state into an empire.By integrating new archaeological findings and unearthed materials,this paper reassesses the subdivision of the Qin Dongling mausoleum area into the so-called‘mausoleum parks No.1,No.2,and No.3’,as established in the 1980s.This study proposes that these areas actually constitute a single cemetery.Based on the latest archaeological results,the original‘Mausoleum Park No.1’is identified as the main area of the cemetery belonging to King Zhaoxiang of Qin and his queen.Meanwhile,the original‘Mausoleum Park No.2’and‘Mausoleum Park No.3’are attributed to Dowager Tang,Prince Dao,and his concubines,respectively.