海关进出口危险品检验监管安全防护研究

Study on Safety Protection for Customs Inspection and Supervision of Import and Export Dangerous Goods

危险品在石油化工、生物制药、农业生产等领域使用广泛,对经济社会发展具有重要作用,但由于其本身的危险特性,容易引发安全事故。面对日益增长的进出口危险品检验业务量和各类危险品伪瞒报情形,本文通过分析海关在危险品查验、伪瞒报危险品异常排查、实验室检测等各类场景及现行常用防护装备状况,为做好现场关员防护提供参考和建议。

Dangerous goods are widely used in fields such as petrochemicals,biopharmaceuticals and agricultural production,playing an irreplaceable role in economic and social development.However,due to their inherent hazardous characteristics,they are prone to causing safety accidents.At present,the number of import and export dangerous goods for inspection is increasing,and various types of false claiming of dangerous goods pose great risks to the personal safety of inspection officers.This paper analyzes the customs inspection of dangerous goods,abnormal investigation of false and concealed dangerous goods,laboratory testing and other scenarios as well as the currently-used common protective equipment,so as to provide suggestions for the protection of on-site customs personnel.