马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的必然要求和任务

The Inevitable Requirements and Tasks for Adapting Marxist Political Economics to the Chinese Context and the Needs of our Times

经济学的科学性在于能够解释世界和改造世界。我国开辟中国特色社会主义道路、开启中国式现代化,均没有现成的西方经济学理论能够作出科学解释、给予科学指导,这就要求我国必须在马克思主义政治经济学基本原理的指导下,充分借鉴世界文明成果,构建中国经济学。我国实现了比其他一切资本主义国家更快更长时期的高速增长,创造了世界经济发展史上的“中国奇迹”,提出了一系列中国化时代化的新理论,具备了构建新的经济学说需要具备的理论和实践条件。中国共产党从学好用好政治经济学,到提出建构中国自主的知识体系,经历了一个认识逐步深化和任务不断明晰的发展过程。根据马克思、恩格斯在创立政治经济学理论体系之前已经确立了马克思主义政治经济学的研究范式、研究对象、研究假定、研究主线、研究框架、研究方法等基本理论问题的经验,我们创立中国经济学的首要任务也需要对中国经济学的研究范式、研究对象、研究假定、研究主线、理论框架、研究方法等作出科学的阐释。

The scientific nature of economics lies in its ability to explain and transform the world.The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the road of Chinese modernization that our country has embarked on do not have any ready-made theories that can provide scientific explanations and guidance,which requires our country to build China’s economics under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxist political economics and with full reference to the fruits of the world’s civilization in economics.China has achieved faster and longer high-speed growth than all other capitalist countries,created theªChinese miracleºin the history of world economic development,and put forward a series of new theories to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,so it has the theoretical and practical conditions needed to build a new economic doctrine.From learning and utilizing political economy to proposing the construction of China’s independent knowledge system,the Party has gone through a development process of deepening its understanding and clarifying its tasks.According to the experience that Marx and Engels had already established the basic theoretical issues of Marxist political economy,such as research paradigm,research object,research assumptions,main line of research,research framework,research method,etc.,before founding the theoretical system of political economy,the first task of founding China’s economics also needs to make a scientific explanation of the research paradigm,research object,research assumptions,main line of research,theoretical framework,research method,etc..