矮小症患儿父母二元应对现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of binary coping of parents of children with short stature

目的调查矮小症患儿父母二元应对现状,并分析其影响因素。方法选取2022年10月至2023年12月期间于中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院就诊的矮小症患儿的父母为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、二元应对量表(DCI)、洛克-华莱士婚姻调适量表(LW-MAT)、照顾者负担量表(CBI)、育儿胜任感量表(PSOC)进行调查。结果本次研究回收有效问卷127份,矮小症患儿父母二元应对总分为(126.09±4.10)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示:家庭人均月收入、家庭结构、婚姻调适、照顾负担、育儿胜任感是矮小症患儿父母二元应对的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释32.2%的变异度。结论矮小症患儿父母的二元应对水平需要提升,与家庭人均月收入、家庭结构、婚姻调适、照顾负担和育儿胜任感密切相关。

Objective To investigate the binary coping status of parents of children with short stature and analyze its influencing factors.Methods The parents of children with short stature who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army from October 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The general data questionnaire,the dual coping inventory(DCI),the Locke-Wallace marital adjustment scale(LW-MAT),the caregiver burden inventory(CBI),and the parenting competence scale(PSOC)were used to investigate.Results A total of 127 valid questionnaires were collected in this study,and the total score of binary coping of parents of children with short stature was 126.09±4.10.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that family per capita monthly income,family structure,marital adjustment score,care burden score and parenting competence score were the influencing factors of parents’binary coping in children with short stature(P<0.05),which could explain 32.2%of the variation.Conclusion The level of binary coping of parents of children with short stature needs to be improved,which is closely related to family per capita monthly income,family structure,marital adjustment,care burden and parenting sense of competence.