机器人手术应用于妇科疾病的研究进展

Research progress on the application of robotic surgery in gynecological diseases

机器人手术在近年来的应用发展迅速,尤其在腹部手术方面。它的技术优势使得一些腹部手术可以通过微创手术而非开放手术进行。此外,先前成功使用腹腔镜手术进行的手术现在也可以采用机器人手术方式进行。然而,机器人手术的结果存在争议。本文综述了现有文献关于机器人手术的研究,重点关注了子宫切除术、子宫肌瘤切除术以及恶性肿瘤的手术。达芬奇(Da Vinci)机器人手术是跨人类进程中的一个阶段。手术实践见证了向微创方法的变革性突破,越来越多的先进机器人被证明以各种方式造福于患者和外科医生。然而,这些创新的机器只是补充和提高了外科医生的操作技能,随之而来的是责任和新的挑战。

Robotic surgery has developed rapidly in recent years,especially in the field of abdominal surgery.Its technological superiorities enable some abdominal surgeries to be performed through microtraumatic operation rather than open operation.In addition,previously successful laparoscopic operations can now also be performed using robotic surgical methods.However,the results of robotic surgery are controversial.This article reviews existing literature on robotic surgery,with a focus on hysterectomy,myomectomy,and surgery for malignant tumors.Da Vinci robotic surgery is a stage in the cross human process.Surgical practice has witnessed a revolutionary breakthrough towards minimally invasive methods,and more and more advanced robots have been proven to benefit patients and surgeons in various ways.However,these innovative machines only supplement and enhance the operational skills of surgeons.With it comes responsibilities and new challenges.