城市再生视角下历史游憩空间研究进展

Research progress on historic recreational space from the perspective of urban regeneration

随着存量更新与文旅融合政策的稳步推进,游憩空间成为学界关注的重点话题,结合历史文化保护和活力重塑等新发展要求,积极探索城市历史游憩空间的再生路径与演化规律具有重要意义。在明确其内涵和再生属性的基础上,选取近20年内WOS和CNKI数据库中的相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,依照综合性与专题性原则展开文献研读,系统梳理国内外研究进展。结果显示:①2004年至今,依据发文量和突现关键词,研究可分为萌芽、波动上升和快速发展阶段,并扩散至城乡规划、旅游和地理学等自然与社会科学领域;②国外研究热点聚焦城市发展、遗产再生和社会管理等人居环境复合,国内则侧重保护利用、历史环境和空间格局等设计实践应用;③国内外主要研究内容相对重合,集中于物质空间形态结构、历史游憩意象感知、综合价值体系评价和再生规划设计策略层面。基于此,从理想结构模式、综合性历史游憩意象、动态评价过程、交叉学科基础和本土化再生路径角度展望国内后续主题深化方向。

With steady advancement of stock renewal and cultural tourism integration policies,recreational space has become key topic of academic attention.Combined with new development requirements such as historic and cultural protection,inheritance,and revitalization,numerous studies have actively explored the regeneration path and evolution rules of urban historic recreational spaces.Under the background of clarifying its connotation and regeneration attributes,this paper selected relevant literatures in WOS and CNKI databases during past 20 years,used CiteSpace software to draw knowledge visualization maps,and carried out literature study in accordance with comprehensive and thematic principles to systematically review the research progress at home and abroad.It is found that:①Since 2004,relevant researches can be divided into embryonic,fluctuating,and rapidly developing stages based on the number of publications and emerging keywords,and spread to natural and social sciences such as Urban and Rural Planning,Tourism,and Geography.②Foreign research hotspots focus on urban development,heritage regeneration and social management,while domestic researches focus on design practices and applications such as protection and utilization,historical environment and spatial pattern.③Main research contents at home and abroad are relatively overlapping,concentrating on the structure of material space form,perception of historic recreational imagery,evaluation of comprehensive value system,and strategy of regeneration planning and design.Based on these,this paper summarizes research inspirations and prospects the future direction of deepening domestic themes from the perspectives of ideal structural models,comprehensive historic recreational imagery,dynamic evaluation processes,interdisciplinary foundations,and localized regeneration paths.