数字传播背景下九子鞭的传承方式变迁

The Change of the Inheritance Mode of Jiuzi Whips under the Background of Digital Communication

九子鞭是土家族巫摊文化在历史发展中的缩影,也是研究和了解土家族文化的“活化石”,随着现代文明不断更迭,土家族九子鞭的文化表征与文化内涵也不断演变。文章通过田野调查,对湖南九子鞭的演变历程和当前流传地域进行统计,分析湖南九子鞭当前传承保护的优势,针对现代流传的动作表征与传承方式,从培养高层次专业研究人才、村寨传承和数字化保护相结合、打造高校“非遗”课程三个方面提出建议,为土家族非物质文化遗产项目实现活化传承提供借鉴。

Jiuzi Whip is the epitome of Tujia witch culture in the historical development,and it is also a'living fossil'to study and understand Tujia culture.With the continuous renewal and iteration of modern civilization,the cultural representation and cultural connotation of Tujia Jiuzi Whip have also evolved with historical changes.Through field investigation,this paper makes statistics on the evolution process and current circulation area of Hunan Jiuzi Whip,analyzes the advantages of current inheritance and protection of Hunan Jiuzi Whip,and puts forward suggestions from three aspects:cultivating high-level professional research talents,combining village inheritance and digital protection,and building intangible cultural heritage courses in colleges and universities,so as to provide reference for the realization of activation and inheritance of Tujia intangible cultural projects.