公安民警现场执法徒手制止技能现状及对策研究

On the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Unarmed Stopping of Police on the Spot

公安民警徒手制止技能在现场执法中使用频率很高,由于徒手摔控能力不足,强制手段使用的程序把握不当以及与其它制止技能配合使用实效性较低等问题,导致徒手制止技能成为受伤概率最高的强制手段之一。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法,从逻辑起点、实战化训练等层面展开成因分析。研究揭示,公安民警的徒手制止技能训练要从团队视角出发,运用对抗性训练手段,将职业体能、时机把控、协同配合以及与其它制止技能融合等关键能力得到进一步提升;建立徒手制止实战升级模型,确保依法、合情、实用,保障我国公安民警现场执法徒手制止技能的成功实施。

The unarmed stopping skill of the public security police is used most frequently in the field law enforcement in the new era.Due to the insufficient fall control ability of the unarmed,the improper use of the procedure of the coercive means and the low effectiveness of the cooperation with other stopping skills,the unarmed stopping skill has also become one of the coercive means with the highest injury probability.By using the methods of literature,logical analysis and expert interview,the cause analysis was carried out from the logical starting point,practical training and other aspects,and the research revealed that the unarmed stopping skill training of public security police should be carried out from the perspective of the team,using antagonistic training methods,so that the key abilities such as professional physical ability,timing control,coordination and integration with other stopping skills can be further improved;Through the establishment of the upgrading model of unarmed stopping in actual combat,we can ensure the successful implementation of unarmed stopping skills in the field law enforcement of Chinese public security police in accordance with the law,justice and practicality.