机械类课程线上线下混合教学改革实践探索

A Practical Exploration of Online and Offline Mixed Teaching Reform of Mechanical Courses

随着数字信息技术与教育教学深度融合,教育数字化进程不断推进,线上线下混合教学成为融媒体时代有效提高人才培养质量的重要方式。在工业4.0时代,“四新”成为高等教育教学创新的重要任务。但是,新工科背景下,企业数字化智能化转型迫在眉睫,急需满足社会需要的高素质应用型人才,而机械类课程的线上线下混合式教学仍然不够深入。针对机械类课程的特点,深度开展机械类课程线上线下混合教学改革,明确改革诉求,引导学生参与,实现内容衔接,促进知识转化,提高评价效度,建构改革策略构建知识图谱,反向设计教学,丰富教学实践,深入改革实践,厘清教学内容属性,明确课程教学目标,线上线下混合教学实践,实行定性定量综合评价,这既是高等教育改革发展的需要,更是培养具有全面综合素质的高阶机械类人才,满足国家机械工业产业快速发展的需要。

With the deep integration of digital information technology and education and teaching,the process of educational digitization is constantly advancing,and online and offline mixed teaching has become an important way to effectively improve the quality of personnel training in the era of media integration.In the era of Industry 4.O,“four new”has become an important task of higher education teaching innovation.However,in the context of new engineering,enterprises'digital and intelligent transformation is imminent,and it is urgent to meet the needs of society for high-quality applied talents.At the same time,the online and offline mixed teaching of mechanical courses is still not deep enough.According to the characteristics of mechanical courses,the online and offline mixed teaching reform of mechanical courses is carried out in-depth,the reform demands are clarified,the students are guided to participate,the content is connected,the knowledge transformation is promoted,the evaluation validity is improved,the reform strategy is constructed,the knowledge map is constructed,the reverse design teaching is carried out,the teaching practice is enriched,the reform practice is deepened,the teaching content attributes are clarified,the course teaching objectives are clarified,the online and offline mixed teaching practice is carried out,and the qualitative and quantitative comprehensive evaluation is carried out.It is not only the need for the reform and development of higher education but also the need to cultivate high-level mechanical talents with comprehensive quality and meet the needs of the rapid development of the national machinery industry.