“一般村”规模经营的土地利用瓶颈和解决路径

Land-use Bottlenecks and Solutions in the Scale Management of“Typical Village”

在我国乡村全面振兴战略背景下,作为粮食安全责任主体的“一般村”将成为重点打造的基本面。其发展方向是适度规模经营,当前与之相应的社会经济发展条件已经成熟,但面临着突出的土地利用条件瓶颈,长期的分散建设模式形成进一步制约。公安县麻豪口镇通过全域国土综合整治试点项目开展实践探索,反向选址“一般村”,聚焦大田块打造,完善沟、路、渠等田间基础设施,形成了与适度规模经营相匹配的土地利用条件,取得了粮食产能、经营规模、农户收益、集体收入的综合提升效果,值得当前全域国土综合整治项目借鉴。

In the context of China’s rural revitalization strategy,“typical village”as the primary entities responsible for food security,is set to become a key focus for development towards moderate scale management.The socio-economic conditions necessary for this development are already in place.However,there are significant bottlenecks in land-use conditions,exacerbated by the long-standing dispersed construction mode.Mahaokou Town in Gong’an County has undertaken practical exploration through a pilot project in comprehensive land consolidation,selecting“typical village”for reverse siting.By focusing on creating larger field plots and improving essential field infrastructure such as ditches,roads and channels,conditions conducive to moderate scale management have been established,which has resulted in comprehensive improvements in grain production capacity,management scale,farmer income and collective revenue,offering valuable insights for current comprehensive projects.