高职教育赋能新质生产力发展的现实挑战与行动路径

The Realistic Challenges and Action Path of Empowering the Development of New Quality Productivity in Higher Vocational Education

新质生产力的加快形成关键在于人才,不仅需要有培养研究型人才的高等教育支撑,也需要培养高技能人才和大国工匠的高职教育加持。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速推进,由于受社会传统技术惯性思维的影响,高职教育赋能新质生产力发展呈现出教育结构支撑性不够、人才培养体系适应性不强、数字化转型的创新性不高以及产教融合的开放性不足等现实问题。为此,肩负人才培养重任的高职教育应该着力在完善高职教育结构、深化人才培养改革、加快数字化转型、推动产教融合创新等方面深化改革,以适应新质生产力发展的需要。

The key to accelerating the formation of new productive forces lies in talent.It requires not only higher education support to cultivate research-oriented talents,but also higher vocational education support to cultivate high skilled talents and great country craftsmen.With the acceleration of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,due to the influence of traditional technological inertia thinking in society,the development of new quality productivity empowered by higher vocational education presents practical challenges such as insufficient support for educational structure,weak adaptability of talent training system,low innovation of digital empowerment transformation,and insufficient openness of industry education integration.Therefore,higher vocational education,which shoulders the responsibility of talent cultivation,should focus on improving the structure of higher vocational education,deepening talent cultivation reform,accelerating digital transformation,and promoting industry education integration and innovation to meet the needs of the development of new quality productive forces.