基于镜像神经元系统的康复疗法在脑卒中后失语症中的应用进展

Application Progress of Rehabilitation Therapy Based on Mirror Neuron System in Post-stroke Aphasia

脑卒中后失语症作为脑卒中的常见并发症之一,不仅影响患者的日常交流,还可能引发情绪障碍、社交退缩、认知功能下降等问题。此外,长期的语言障碍还可能影响患者的康复进程,增加并发症(抑郁、焦虑等)的发生风险,进一步加剧患者的身体和心理负担。近年来,国内外治疗失语症的方法不断更新,基于镜像神经元系统的康复疗法在脑卒中后失语症治疗中的应用取得了一定进展,使有效提升脑卒中后失语症患者的恢复效果、加快患者语言功能恢复成为可能。

Post-stroke aphasia,as one of the common complications,not only affects the patients′daily communication,but may also cause problems such as emotional disorders,social withdrawal,and cognitive decline.In addition,long-term language disorders may also affect the patient rehabilitation process,increase the risk of complications(depression,anxiety etc.),and further exacerbate the patient physical and psychological burden.In recent years,the methods for treating aphasia both domestically and internationally have been continuously updated,and rehabilitation therapy based on the mirror neuron system has made certain progress in the treatment of post-stroke aphasia,which makes it possible to effectively improve the recovery effect of aphasia patients after stroke and accelerate the recovery of their language function.