呼吸“六字诀”在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中的应用进展

Progress in Application of Breathing"Six-word Formula"in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Lung Rehabilitation

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种普遍存在的慢性炎症性肺部疾病,以气流受限和呼吸困难为主要特征,COPD稳定期以长时间的咳嗽、咳痰和气短为主要表现。呼吸“六字诀”作为我国传统中医养生瑰宝,近年来在COPD治疗中受到广泛关注,其作为一种安全、有效的肺康复手段,在COPD患者的治疗和管理中显示出巨大的应用前景。呼吸“六字诀”可有效改善COPD患者肺功能,降低炎症因子水平,增强各呼吸肌肌力,提升运动耐力,并改善COPD相关症状,同时“六字诀”在改善COPD患者焦虑、抑郁情绪方面展现出良好效果。未来呼吸“六字诀”在临床中将更趋于精准化和实用化,根据中医辨证、辨体质,对传统“六字诀”进行调整,与其他肺康复方式相结合,将成为COPD肺康复更加成熟精准的治疗手段。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a widespread chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airflow restriction and dyspnea.Chronic cough,sputum and shortness of breath are the main manifestations of COPD in the stable stage.As a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),breathing"six-word formula"has been widely concerned in COPD treatment in recent years.As a safe and effective means of pulmonary rehabilitation,it has shown great application prospects in the treatment and management of COPD patients.Breathing"six-word formula"can effectively improve the pulmonary function,reduce the level of inflammatory factors,enhance the muscle strength of respiratory muscles,improve exercise endurance,and improve the related symptoms of COPD patients,meanwhile,it has also shown good effects in improving anxiety and depression in COPD patients.In the future,the breathing"six-word formula"will become more precise and practical in the clinical practice.Based on TCM syndrome differentiation and constitution identification,the traditional"six-word formula"will be adjusted and combined with other lung rehabilitation methods to become a more mature and accurate treatment for COPD lung rehabilitation.