福建省疾病预防控制机构体系建设调查分析

Survey and analysis on the system construction of disease control and prevention in Fujian Province

目的 了解福建省疾病预防控制机构(简称疾控机构)体系建设的现况,为完善该省疾控机构体系建设提供数据支撑。方法 对福建省94家疾控机构(包括省、市、县三级)的基本情况、人员情况、财务状况、设施设备、检测能力开展问卷调查,采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析。结果 2022年福建省94家疾控机构均为公益一类事业单位,共有编制6 379个,编制实际使用率为71.27%。2022年全省疾控机构设置专业技术人员岗位4 426个、公共卫生医师岗位1 833个、副高及以上职称岗位1 064个,与2020年相比,分别增长了15.50%、8.21%和16.16%。与2020年相比,2022年福建省疾控机构财政投入增长23.83%,社会服务收入增长77.57%。全省拥有P2实验室406个,其中省级机构40个,占9.85%,市级机构88个,占21.67%,县(市、区)级机构278个,占68.47%。结论 福建省疾控机构体系建设取得了一定的进展,仍存在区域发展不平衡问题。

Objective To understand the current status of the system construction of disease control and prevention institutions in Fujian Province,so as to provide data support for improving the system construction of disease control and prevention institutions in the province.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the basic information,personnel,financial situation,facilities and equipment,and testing capabilities of 94 disease control and prevention institutions across the province( including provincial,municipal,and county-level institutions).SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results In 2022,all the 94 disease control and prevention institutions in Fujian Province were public welfare first class public institutions,with a total of 6 379 staffing units.The actual utilization rate of staffing units was 71.27%.In 2022,4 426professional and technical staff positions,1 833 positions for public health physicians,and 1 064 positions for deputy senior and above titles were set up in Fujian Province's disease control and prevention institutions,representing an increase of 15.50%,8.21%,and 16.16%,compared with 2020.Compared with 2020,the financial investment of disease control and prevention institutions in Fujian Province increased by 23.83% and social service revenue increased by 77.57% in 2022.There were 406 P2 laboratories in the province,including 40 provincial-level institutions,accounting for 9.85%,88municipal-level institutions,accounting for 21.67%,and 278 county( city,district)-level institutions,accounting for 68.47%.Conclusion The construction of the disease control and prevention institution system in Fujian Province has achieved certain results.However,there are still regional development imbalances.