尿流动力学检测仪器的历史、现状及展望

History,current status and prospect of urodynamic testing instruments

尿流动力学是研究尿液生成、储存和排空过程中涉及的生理学和生物力学参数的重要领域。本综述首先回顾了尿动力学的发展历程,阐述尿流动力学检测仪器从早期的基础研究到现代先进设备的发展进步及引入我国的历史,接着详细介绍了主要尿流动力学仪器的作用原理、系统构成及其在临床中的应用现状。进一步指出当前仪器在技术上的不足并提出尿流动力学检测仪器在核心测压传感器技术、舒适性和隐私性、工作数据传输与人工智能紧密结合等方向的发展趋势,以期为临床了解该领域的发展提供有价值的参考。

Urodynamics is a critical field that studies the physiological and biomechanical parameters involved in urine production,storage,and voiding.This paper first reviews the development process of urodynamics,expounds the development and progress of urodynamic testing instruments from early basic research to modern advanced equipment and the history of their introduction into China,and then introduces in detail the principle of action,system composition and clinical application status of major urodynamic instruments,and further points out the technical shortcomings of current instruments,and then proposes improvement directions,including the core load sensor technology,comfort and privacy of urodynamic testing instruments,work data transfer and close integration with artificial intelligence,in order to provide a valuable reference for clinical understanding of the development of this field.