肺结节患者的负性心理状态及干预研究进展

Research Progress of Negative Psychological States and Intervention in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules

肺结节患者因缺乏对疾病的正确认识,无法预测肺结节的发展和预后,会产生焦虑、紧张、悲伤、抑郁等多种负性心理状态,严重影响患者的随访依从性、生活质量和健康结局。本文从肺结节患者负性心理状态、影响因素、评价工具、干预措施等方面综述肺结节患者的负性心理状态研究进展,为医护人员在该领域开展临床干预和后续研究提供依据和参考。

Due to the lack of correct understanding of the disease and the inability to predict the development and prognosis of pulmonary nodules,patients with pulmonary nodules will have a variety of negative psychological states such as anxiety,tension,sadness,depression,which seriously affect patients’follow-up compliance,quality of life and health outcomes.This article reviews the research progress of negative mental state in patients with pulmonary nodules from the aspects of negative mental state,influencing factors,evaluation tools,intervention measures,so as to provide basis and reference for medical staff to carry out clinical intervention and follow-up research in this field.