针刺联合穴位推拿对孤独症言语障碍患儿言语功能及行为症状的影响

Effect of Acupuncture Combined with Acupoint Massage on Speech Function and Behavioral Symptoms in Children with Autism Speech Disorders

目的探究针刺联合穴位推拿对孤独症言语障碍患儿言语功能及行为症状的影响。方法选取2022年10月—2023年5月本院收治的50例孤独症言语障碍患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组采用常规训练,在此基础上,观察组采用针刺联合穴位推拿。比较两组的临床疗效、言语功能及行为症状。结果观察组治疗总有效率96.00%高于对照组的68.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组言语功能评分及孤独症行为量表(ABC)评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组表达发育商(86.38±9.22)%及理解发育商(82.28±9.52)%均高于对照组,语言评分(11.38±1.88)分、感觉评分(10.24±1.26)分、交往评分(11.24±1.57)分、躯体运动评分(11.67±1.77)分、生活自理评分(9.45±1.42)分及ABC评分(61.03±11.83)分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用针刺联合穴位推拿治疗孤独症言语障碍患儿效果显著,可有效提升患儿言语功能,改善行为症状。

Objective To explore the effect of acupuncture combined with acupoint massage on speech function and behavioral symptoms in children with autism speech disorders.Methods Fifty children with autism speech disorders admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects and divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine training,while the observation group received acupuncture combined with acupoint massage on this basis.Compare the clinical efficacy,speech function and behavioral symptoms between two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 68.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in the speech function score and Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC)score between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the expression development quotient(86.38±9.22)%and understanding development quotient(82.28±9.52)%of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,while the language score(11.38±1.88)points,sensory score(10.24±1.26)points,social score(11.24±1.57)points,physical movement score(11.67±1.77)points,self-care score(9.45±1.42)points,and ABC score(61.03±11.83)points were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture combined with acupoint massage is effective in treating children with speech disorders in autism,which can help improve their speech function and behavioral symptoms.