基于品管圈的护理干预联合红外线治疗仪对剖宫产产妇腹部切口愈合及术后恢复的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Quality Control Circle Combined with Infrared Therapy Instrument on Abdominal Incision Healing and Postoperative Recovery in Cesarean Section Women

目的探讨基于品管圈的护理干预联合红外线治疗仪在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法选择2021年5月—2023年6月滕州市妇幼保健院收治的80例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组。对照组(n=40)采用常规护理,观察组(n=40)采用基于品管圈的护理干预联合红外线治疗仪干预。对比两组产妇的腹部切口愈合时间、术后恢复情况、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组的切口愈合时间为(7.33±1.75)d,短于对照组的(9.78±2.22)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的术后首次肛门排气、首次下床活动及住院时间分别为(24.30±3.12)h、(24.29±4.05)h、(6.30±1.02)d,均短于对照组的(27.26±4.33)h、(29.38±5.17)h、(7.72±1.55)d,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于品管圈的护理干预联合红外线治疗仪能够促进剖宫产产妇腹部切口愈合,降低切口并发症发生率,缩短术后恢复时间,提升护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on quality control circle combined with infrared therapy instrument in cesarean section women.Methods A total of 80 cesarean section women admitted to Tengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from May 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method.The control group(n=40)was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group(n=40)was treated with nursing intervention based on quality control circle combined with infrared therapy instrument.The time of abdominal incision healing,postoperative recovery,complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The incision healing time in the observation group was(7.33±1.75)d,which was shorter than(9.78±2.22)d in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The first time of anal exhaust,the first time of getting out of bed and the time of hospitalization in the observation group were(24.30±3.12)h,(24.29±4.05)h and(6.30±1.02)d,respectively,which were shorter than(27.26±4.33)h,(29.38±5.17)h and(7.72±1.55)d in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.00%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.00%,higher than 77.50%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on quality control circle combined with infrared therapy instrument can promote abdominal incision healing,reduce the incidence of incision complications, shorten postoperative recovery time and improve nursing satisfaction.